Welcoming a new rescue dog into your family can lead to many years of joy and companionship. As your dog is getting acclimated to a new environment, it is important to start some basic training routines. Leash training is an important skill for dogs and can provide you with opportunities for exercise and bonding with your dog. All dogs should learn to be comfortable on a leash for their own safety and for the safety of other dogs and people. While leash laws are not necessarily in place statewide in states such as Kentucky, many counties and towns have local leash ordinances. It’s important to understand the regulations in your area.
Understanding Your Rescue Dog
It is important to learn as much as you can about your rescue dog’s background. Dogs involved in rescue missions may have experienced trauma in the past, which can cause anxiety and fear. Spend time with the dog daily, softly caressing him if he is receptive to contact, feeding him consistently, and maintaining a quiet environment.
Tip: This is especially crucial when making first contact as you should observe the dog’s body language to determine when it is stressed.
Selecting the Right Equipment
Choose the correct leash, collar, or harness. A standard 6-foot leash gives your dog enough room to explore while maintaining control. Flat or martingale collars work well for most dogs but consider a harness if your rescue dog pulls or has a delicate neck.
Tip: Avoid retractable leashes, which can encourage pulling and provide less control.
Introducing the Leash and Collar
Let the dog become familiar with the leash and collar’s sight and smell. Place the leash where the dog can see and smell it when he feels comfortable. Adjust the collar around your dog’s neck, though it does not need the leash attached. Let the dog wear the collar for some time. Once the dog is used to a collar, you can attach the leash and allow the dog to wear it around the house, even dragging the leash with them.
Tip: Make sure to reward your dog for wearing the leash with treats and pets. Remember positive reinforcement is the most effective way to train a dog.
Teaching Basic Commands
Before your dog goes out, it should be able to respond to basic commands like the “sit,” “stay,” and “come” commands. These skills should be practiced daily and rewarded frequently.
Tip: Train your dog in short sessions. This way, you and your dog can maintain interest and have fun.
Leash Training Outdoors
Once your dog is comfortable trusting that leash indoors, you can take the training outdoors. Start in a quiet, distraction free space, such as driveway, backyard or a courtyard. Grip the leash but not too tightly, meaning your dog has some freedom to move around.
Tip: Reward them with treats and praise when they walk with you.
Dealing with challenges
Leash training solves problems such as pulling, barking, and lunging. You can train your dog based on its responses when you stroll; if he pulls, stop and wait until he returns to you. For barking and lunging, ensure you minimize the chances of your dog encountering distractions such as other dogs and people, use treats to divert his attention.
Tip: It is essential to be patient and consistent in practice.
Gradual Exposure to Different Environments
Desensitization protocols acclimate the dog and gradually introduce him to different surroundings. It is suggested that they begin with comparatively tranquil areas, such as streets and parks, shifting progressively to denser locations as they acclimate to their surroundings. Check your dog’s body language and avoid putting him in positions or places that scare him.
Tip: Accustom your dog to interacting with other dogs and people so he can overcome shyness or fear.
Maintain Training
Leash training is progressive, and patience is vital. It is good practice to keep practicing and to train your dog’s correct behavior for the entirety of its life. Ensure he undergoes regular training in basic commands as often as possible and spend quality time together to build their relationship.
Tip: Register for an introductory obedience class if you require further help or your dog has specific behavior problems or concerns.